Proceedings of the 10th Convention of the
European Acoustics Association
Forum Acusticum 2023


Politecnico di Torino
Torino, Italy
September 11 - 15, 2023





Session: A12-06: Open plan offices
Date: Wednesday 13 September 2023
Time: 17:00 - 17:20
Title: Room acoustic design affects occupants’ work performance and acoustic satisfaction - The FinGer study
Author(s): V. Hongisto, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Joukahaisenkatu 7, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
J. Keränen, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Acoustics Laboratory, Joukahaisenkatu 7, 20520 Turku, Finland
I.S. Schiller, Institute of Psychology, RWTH Aachen University, Jaegerstraße 17-19, 52066 Aachen, Germany
S. Schlittmeier, RTWH Aachen University, Institute of Psychology, Jägerstrasse 17-19, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
I.-K. Tervahartiala, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Built Environment, Joukahaisenkatu 3-5, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
J. Radun, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Joukahaisenkatu 7, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
Pages: 3683-3686
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0559
PDF: https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/000559.pdf
Conference proceedings
Abstract

Speech is the main source of disturbance in offices. Task irrelevant speech causes annoyance, reduces performance, and increases physiological stress. Good acoustic design can reduce these adverse effects. Finnish building regulations require that the Speech Transmission Index (STI) in an unfurnished office space (furniture removed) is < 0.50. Our aim was to examine the benefits of good acoustic design regarding the room (building owner’s costs) and furniture (user’s costs) on cognitive performance, subjective experience, well-being, and stress (costs of employees). Identical laboratory experiments were performed in Finland and Germany. The conditions A-C were based on measurements in a real office during three stages of building, which differed in absorption, sound masking, and furniture. The simulated conditions were: A. Regulations violated (STI = 0.8); B. Regulations fulfilled (STI = 0.3), and C. Regulations surpassed (STI = 0.1). We measured cognitive performance, subjective experience, and physiological stress of participants. Finnish and German results were alike, and the samples were merged (N = 98). Conditions B and C appeared to lead to the best performance, and Condition C further improved subjective experience. Therefore, office design fulfilling Finnish regulations is useful for performance. Surpassing the regulations can improve work experience.