Proceedings of the 10th Convention of the
European Acoustics Association
Forum Acusticum 2023


Politecnico di Torino
Torino, Italy
September 11 - 15, 2023





Session: A15-05: Cognitive aspects of speech production and perception - Part I
Date: Tuesday 12 September 2023
Time: 18:20 - 18:40
Title: Assessing the Cognitive Load of Talking in Whispers and Clear Speech with a Modified Simon Task
Author(s): K. Ishikawa, University of Kentucky, 900 South Limestone, Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0001, USA
C. Kirkham, University of Kentucky, 900 South Limestone, Lexington, Ky, 40536-0001, USA
J. Samenuk, University of Kentucky, 900 South Limestone, Lexington, Ky, 40536-0001, USA
R. Weaver, University of Kentucky, 900 South Limestone, Lexington, 40536-0001, USA
D. Orbelo, Mayo Clinic, 200 1ST ST SW, Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, USA
Pages: 2451-2456
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0562
PDF: https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/000562.pdf
Conference proceedings
Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the cognitive demand associated with changing the mode of speech production. The participants were fifteen healthy college students. The participants performed a modified Simon task, which required them to respond to the presentation of a red or blue square on the left or right side of a computer screen by pressing a key corresponding to the color. Participants performed the task in silence and while counting in three modes: habitual speech, whisper, and clear speech. Each condition was repeated three times in random order. Reaction time and error rate were used as the outcome measures. Results showed that the mean reaction time was significantly longer for the whisper and clear speech conditions compared to the baseline (i.e., no counting) and habitual speech conditions. These findings suggest that speaking in different speech production mode requires greater cognitive load, and reaction time to the secondary tasks could serve as a proxy for the cognitive load. The presentation will discuss the implications of the findings for training occupational voice users and individuals with voice and speech disorders.