Proceedings of the 10th Convention of the
European Acoustics Association
Forum Acusticum 2023


Politecnico di Torino
Torino, Italy
September 11 - 15, 2023





Session: A01-01: Active Sound Control/Profiling - Part I
Date: Wednesday 13 September 2023
Time: 18:00 - 18:20
Title: Stability limits of an electroacoustic absorber
Author(s): M. Volery, EPFL, Route Cantonale, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
H. Lissek, EPFL, Signal processing laboratory LTS2, acoustic group, Sation 11, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Pages: 3651-3654
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0703
PDF: https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/000703.pdf
Conference proceedings
Abstract

Electroacoustic absorption consists in turning a loudspeaker into a sound absorber by actively modifying the acoustic impedance presented by its membrane. Typically, the current driving the loudspeaker is calculated in real-time from different measured quantities of the absorber (e.g., pressure in front and/or behind the membrane) allowing tailoring the response from the front pressure to the membrane velocity to meet the desired behavior. However, if the desired behavior is too much different from the passive case (e.g., increasing the resonance frequency by more than two or three times), the system is likely to be unstable. The main reasons for these instabilities are inaccuracies in the model of the loudspeaker, typically a poor estimation of the parameters, or a too large input-output latency of the controller. This work presents how measuring the inputs of the controller when an arbitrary broadband current is driving the absorber enables the designers to gain some knowledge about the acoustic environment, allowing them to calculate the stability margins of the system and to predict if a given target is achievable or if it will result in an unstable behavior. Furthermore, the stability margins calculation can help in choosing the optimal control strategy for a given target.