Proceedings of the 10th Convention of the
European Acoustics Association
Forum Acusticum 2023


Politecnico di Torino
Torino, Italy
September 11 - 15, 2023





Session: A11-03: Perception and Behaviour in Complex Acoustic Scenes - Part I
Date: Wednesday 13 September 2023
Time: 17:00 - 17:20
Title: Virtual acoustics and audiology: Speech intelligibility in standard spatial configurations and in a living room
Author(s): J. Schütze, University of Oldenburg and Cluster of Excellence 'Hearing4All', Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
S.D. Ewert, Carl von Ossietzky University, Medical Physics and Acoustics, Medical Physics, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
C. Kirsch, Carl von Ossietzky University, Medical Physics and Cluster of Excellence Hearing4All, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
B. Kollmeier, University of Oldenburg and Cluster of Excellence 'Hearing4All', Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
Pages: 3383-3387
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.1118
PDF: https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/001118.pdf
Conference proceedings
Abstract

A mismatch between the outcomes of ”classical” audiological tests and the perceived benefits of aided hearing impaired patients leads to an interest in more ecologically valid testing methods, better reflecting the patients’ performance in real-world situations. In daily-life, the living room constitutes a highly relevant complex indoor environment. Here, listening and speech communication typically involve different target or interferer sources, such as a TV set and/or talkers located on a chair or sofa in an adjacent room connected with an open door. This study compares such an ecologically more valid condition to standard anechoic conditions by testing speech intelligibility (German matrix sentence test) in two standard spatial configurations with frontal target and either collocated or 90-degree-separated masker (S0N0 and S0N90). Dummy head recordings of a controllable laboratory environment resembling an average German living room with an adjacent kitchen were used. Target and interferer positions were permuted over four different positions, including an acoustically challenging position in the adjacent kitchen room without line of sight to the target. Speech recognition thresholds (SRTs) were measured with normal hearing listeners. The results show that SRTs in complex living room conditions can be as high as for the artificial standard S0N0 condition.