Proceedings of the 10th Convention of the
European Acoustics Association
Forum Acusticum 2023


Politecnico di Torino
Torino, Italy
September 11 - 15, 2023





Session: A02-05: Terrestrial bio-acoustics - Part II
Date: Thursday 14 September 2023
Time: 08:20 - 08:40
Title: Automatic detection of indrisÂ’ songs using convolutional neural networks
Author(s): D. Valente, University of Turin, Dept. Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
D. Ravaglia, University of Turin, Dept. Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
V. Ferrario, University of Turin, Dept. Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
C. De Gregorio, University of Turin, Dept. Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
F. Carugati, University of Turin, Dept. Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
T. Raimondi, University of Turin, Dept. Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
W. Cristiano, University of Turin, Dept. Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
V. Torti, University of Turin, Dept. Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
A. Von Hardenberg, Conservation Biology Research Group, University of Chester, Chester 4BJ, UK, CH1 Chester, UK
J. Ratsimbazafy, GERP, Fort Duchesne, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar
C. Giacoma, University of Turin, Dept. Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
M. Gamba, University of Turin, Dept. Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
Pages: 4339-4342
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.1138
PDF: https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/001138.pdf
Conference proceedings
Abstract

The combination of bioacoustic monitoring with machine learning algorithms is increasingly used to gain information on species distribution or activity. Among these methods, convolutional neural networks (CNN) for the automatic classification of both environmental and animal sounds proved particularly effective. We employed an automated classifier based on a CNN aimed at detecting the presence of Indri indri songs recorded in Maromizaha Forest from 2019 to 2021 via passive acoustic monitoring. The network achieved high accuracy (>90%) and recall (>80%) values in assessing the songs presence while the use of data augmentation and transfer learning was able to generalize to unsampled periods. Lastly, our process was able to correctly describe both daily and annual pattern of indris’ singing behavior, critical piece of information to plan data collection and conservation practices.