Proceedings of the 11th Convention of the
European Acoustics Association
Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025


Málaga, Spain
June 23 - 26, 2025





Session: A05.10/A14.09 Advanced air mobility noise
Date: Tuesday 24 June 2025
Time: 13:20
Title: Differences in sound emission level of multi-rotor UAS during hover and cruise
Author(s): Jonas Meister
Jonas Jäggi
Timothy Van Renterghem
Reto Pieren
Pages: 1429-1433
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.61782/fa.2025.0299
PDF: https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2025/data/articles/000299.pdf
Conference proceedings
Abstract

UAS noise is an increasing concern in today’s society, necessitating effective control and monitoring. One approach to address this issue is the development of reliable UAS noise models. In some studies, the sound emission of multi-rotor UAS was characterized using hover measurements in an anechoic room; however, comparisons with forward-flight measurements revealed discrepancies for certain UAS. To investigate these differences, we conducted measurements during transitions from hover to cruise using an on-board measurement system mounted on the UAS. In addition to recording the emitted sound, the system acquires relevant flight data and the precise UAS position. In this paper, we present initial measurement results comparing the overall emitted sound pressure level (OSPL) at hover and across various flight speeds for two propeller types. For one propeller, the OSPL increases abruptly by 2 dB at low speeds, while a nearlinear trend is observed for the other. The constant rotor speed during these changes suggests that aerodynamic factors are likely responsible. Although further analysis is needed, these findings emphasize the importance of assessing different flight conditions when modeling sound emission of UAS.