Proceedings of the 11th Convention of the
European Acoustics Association
Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025


Málaga, Spain
June 23 - 26, 2025





Session: A11.03 Consistency of musical instrument making
Date: Wednesday 25 June 2025
Time: 17:20
Title: Numerical design of a trumpet lead pipe: from the numerical model to the evaluation of the hardware prototype
Author(s): Jean-François Petiot
Vincent Fréour
Keita ARIMOTO
Pages: 2833-2839
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.61782/fa.2025.0629
PDF: https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2025/data/articles/000629.pdf
Conference proceedings
Abstract

In a previous work, a machine learning model was trained using numerical simulations in order to predict intonation and playability descriptors of trumpets from the bore geometry [Petiot et al., Acusticum 2023]. Using this technology, a numerical design procedure was conducted where a new lead pipe geometry was proposed using a bi-objective optimization on the Equivalent Fundamental Pitch (EFP) and minimum blowing pressure (Pthres) computed over five regimes. This recommendation led to a lead pipe numerical prototype that was manufactured by Yamaha Corporation of Japan. In this paper we present recent investigations conducted on this hardware lead pipe prototype in order to compare the performances of the real instrument with the numerical expectations in the design phase. At first, impedance measurements and computation of the EFP and Pthres descriptors were performed from these measurements in order to compare the results with the numerical prototype. In a second step playing tests with musicians were conducted in order to assess perceived differences between the original and prototyped lead pipe. These results will be discussed in light of the potential sources of uncertainties through the whole procedure, from the model to the perception.