Proceedings of the 11th Convention of the
European Acoustics Association
Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025


Málaga, Spain
June 23 - 26, 2025





Session: A24.05/A14.08 Virtual acoustics and binaural AR in hearing research: challenges of a new paradigm
Date: Wednesday 25 June 2025
Time: 15:40
Title: Perceptual sensitivity to the “open window” in late reverberation
Author(s): Bernhard Seeber
Philip Weymar
Stephan Ewert
Steven Van De Par
Pages: 6473-6476
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.61782/fa.2025.0679
PDF: https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2025/data/articles/000679.pdf
Conference proceedings
Abstract

Late reverberation is often considered and modelled as diffuse, isotropic reverberation. However, our experience shows that we can hear spatial anisotropy in reverberation, e.g. when walking past an open door or sitting in front of absorbent surfaces. We studied the perceptual sensitivity to spatial gaps simulating an open window, i.e. with total absorption, in otherwise spatially diffuse reverberation. A static situation with the direct sound from the front (0°) and diffuse reverberation from 36 horizontally arranged loudspeakers in an anechoic chamber was initially studied. The spectral and temporal decay of reverberation reflected an average room. A gap of variable azimuthal angle had to be detected at either 0° or 90°. Results for noise bursts show highest sensitivity to gaps in diffuse reverberation at the side (35°) and lowest (70-110° threshold) if the gap is at the front and aligned with the direct sound. Next, subjects moved in the reproduction space when identifying the gap location from four positions. Preliminary results show very low thresholds for an experienced listener and similar thresholds to the static condition for most listeners, indicating that experience helps when orienting dynamically to hear out spatial anisotropy and that the direct sound strongly masks the gap.