Proceedings of the 11th Convention of the
European Acoustics Association
Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025


Málaga, Spain
June 23 - 26, 2025





Session: A02.05 Effects of multimodal stimuli on wildlife
Date: Tuesday 24 June 2025
Time: 12:00
Title: Sound communication interference weighting for terrestrial animals
Author(s): Dick Botteldooren
Timothy Van Renterghem
Mike Wood
David Waddington
Bill Davies
Camila Palhares Teixeira
Reinhard Klenke
Pages: 257-261
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.61782/fa.2025.0783
PDF: https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2025/data/articles/000783.pdf
Conference proceedings
Abstract

In epidemiological research on the effects of noise on terrestrial animals (primarily birds and mammals), A-weighted sound levels are often used for convenience. However, A-weighting is based on human loudness perception and is not well-suited for this purpose. The plan-B project explored alternatives, as assessing perceived loudness across multiple species is impractical. Two alternatives used in humans are hearing level weighting and communication interference weighting. These could also be applied for terrestrial animals. The former is a conservative approach covering all sound uses, while the latter can be easily extracted from the vast database of recorded animal communications. Different weightings were applied to two-week recordings at 50 suburban and urban locations, where traffic is the dominant noise source. The Spearman correlation between 15-minute equivalent levels with different weightings was very high. Thus, for a Europe-wide assessment, the specific weighting applied may not be critical. However, for specific locations, sources, or particular (endangered) species, the chosen weighting may affect conclusions.