Proceedings of the 11th Convention of the
European Acoustics Association
Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025


Málaga, Spain
June 23 - 26, 2025





Session: A11.04 Articulated musical instrument modelling
Date: Tuesday 24 June 2025
Time: 16:00
Title: Vocal tract turbulence and recorder sound – a CFD approach
Author(s): Naomi Nordblom
Rolf Bader
Pages: 2877-2884
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.61782/fa.2025.0964
PDF: https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2025/data/articles/000964.pdf
Conference proceedings
Abstract

Whether it is possible to change the timbre during recorder playing is a much debated question among recorder players. Chen et al. (2007) showed that it is indeed possible to alter the timbre of the recorder as a player. As the underlying mechanism is not clear, a large eddy fluid simulation in two dimensions of four different vocal tract shapes has been carried out. One vocal tract is straight, the second one has a constriction in the back, the third one has a constriction in the front and the last one is a short reference model. The velocities and the pressure point to the hypothesis that turbulence created in the front of the mouth cavity is associated with lesser correlated velocities in the jet region and reduced harmonics.